Title:
Title:
Production of radioactive traceable reference materials for measuring radioactive pollutants in the environment
Authors:
Authors:
Chambon, Lucille, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE, ORCID: 0000-0002-6034-5233
Gupta, Soumya, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Isnard, Hélène, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Pierre, S., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Sabot, B., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE

Show all authors (19)
Contributors:
Contributors:
HostingInstitution: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), ISNI: 0000 0001 2186 1887
Pages:
Pages:
15
Languages:
Languages:
en
DOI:
DOI:
10.7795/810.20251001B
Resource Type:
Resource Type:
PTB: Conference Article, DINI: ConferencePaper, DataCite: ConferencePaper
Publisher:
Publisher:
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Rights:
Rights:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY 4.0
Relationships:
Relationships:
IsIdenticalTo: DOI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2025.112204
Dates:
Dates:
Available: 2025-10-01
Issued: 2025-12
File:
File:
Download File (application/pdf) 1.2 MB
MD5 Checksum: f1bacdf5bd05a1b68387d80188ede5d2
SHA256 Checksum: 5f836ee17bc375c2a79fc523aa542d3653f202b4792ab20af06b7f7e89c2f540
Keywords:
Keywords:
reference material ; homogeneity ; quality control ; environmental monitoring
Abstract:
Abstract:
There are very few radioactive environmental reference materials (RM) traceable to the International System of Units. Existing radioactive RMs for environmental samples that can be measured by mass spectrometry are even more limited and their characterisation does not always include relevant parameters such as isotopic ratios. This paper focuses on the development of two environmentally relevant candidate RMs, one liquid and one solid, which could be used for routine quality control measurements. The liquid RM was prepared by spiking seawater sampled from the North Sea, and therefore the matrix is representative of a real environmental sample, while the solid RM was prepared using a synthetic approach by spiking a mixture of silica precursors before a sol-gel reaction. The homogeneity, between-bottles and within-bottles, of both RMs was assessed using gamma-ray spectrometry and mass spectrometry. For the liquid RM, the variation among sub-samples was due mainly to the within-bottle variance, and was lower than 1 %, for all the radionuclides tested. For the solid RM, the 241Am content measured with gamma-ray spectrometry revealed a statistically significant variation between-bottles, but was lower than 1 %. The 238U and 239Pu contents, measured by mass spectrometry, showed higher measurement variability (~5 %), with the main contribution coming from within the bottles.
Remark:
Remark:
Part of special issue 24th International Conference on Radionuclide Metrology and its applications (ICRM 2025)
Funding:
Funding:
European Commission (EC), ISNI: 0000 0001 2162 673X, Grant Title: Metrology for the harmonisation of measurements of environmental pollutants in Europe, Grant Number: EPM 21GRD09 MetroPOEM

Authors

Chambon, Lucille, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE, ORCID: 0000-0002-6034-5233
Gupta, Soumya, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Isnard, Hélène, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Pierre, S., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Sabot, B., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Arnold, Dirk, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Fachbereich 6.1, Radioaktivität, ORCID: 0000-0002-6235-9428
Christl, Marcus, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, SWITZERLAND
Cuer, C., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE
Eberhardt, Janine, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Fachbereich 6.1, Radioaktivität, ORCID: 0000-0002-9287-5933
Flierl, Lukas, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Fachbereich 6.1, Radioaktivität, ORCID: 0000-0003-2710-4072
Jerome, Simon, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Ås, NORWAY
Lehnert, Aaron, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover , Hannover,GERMANY
Mazánová, Monika, Cesky Metrologicky Institut, Prague, CZECHIA
Nikolić, Jelena Krneta, Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča Institut od nacionalnog značaja za Republiku Srbiju, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Belgrad, SERBIA
Perez-Tribouillier, Habacuc, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, SWITZERLAND
Qiao, Jixin, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Kongens Lyngby, DENMARK
Russell, Ben, NPL Management Limited, Teddington, UK
Walther, Clemens, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover , Hannover,GERMANY
Lourenço, Valérie, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Paris, FRANCE

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